1. Review the etiology, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation of tethered cord syndrome, including associated conditions such as myelomeningocele, syringomyelia, and fatty filum terminale.

2. Discuss current diagnostic evaluation and surgical management strategies for tethered cord syndrome and related spinal dysraphism conditions, with emphasis on patient outcomes and indications for intervention.

3. Identify current pediatric neurosurgery guidelines related to tethered cord syndrome and associated conditions.

Dr. Hersh for this educational event, has a financial relationship with Just Worldwide as a one-time paid market research participant that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of their role as the speaker. The following mitigated safeguard(s) have been put into place: The activity director determined that the financial relationship of the speaker is outside the area of the content of the program.

Speaker Off-label Statement: Dr. Hersh will not be discussing the off-labeled, or investigational use of any product or device.

Dr. Bulsara and Natasha Judge, as member(s) of the planning committee, for this educational event, has/have no relevant financial relationship(s) with any ineligible companies that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of the subject of this presentation that need to be disclosed. There are no relevant financial relationships listed for this individual to be mitigated.

Dr. Hersh has a financial interest/arrangement with Just Worldwide as a one-time paid market research participant that could be perceived as a real or apparent conflict of interest in the context of his/her role as the activity director. The following safeguard(s) have been put in place to avoid the insertion of commercial bias into the content: The activity director determined that the financial relationship of the speaker is outside the area of the content of the program.